Recent experimental evidence indicates that some cancer cells have an alternative glycolysis pathway with net zero ATP production, implying that upregulation of glycolysis in these cells may not be ...

Cancer cells survive therapy by dynamically rewiring their metabolism in response to nutrient availability, ...

Understanding abnormal mitochondrial function in pathophysiology has expanded beyond obvious disorders such as diabetes and obesity into those that include aging, cancer, cardiomyopathy, and ...

What is Gibbs free energy? Josiah Willard Gibbs, an American mathematician, first described Gibbs free energy in the 1870s. According to Gibbs, free energy is the total energy of a system that is ...