Figure 2: Coral internal pH and [CO 3 2−] profiles through the polyp mouths. Figure 3: Conceptual model of coral calcification and CO 2 transport mechanism and distributions of internal [CO 2] and ...
pH is a measure of a solution's acidity or alkalinity. Acids have a pH below 7, releasing hydrogen ions when dissolved in water, while bases have a pH above 7, releasing hydroxide ions. Enzymes have ...
The speed of a chemical reaction is affected by temperature, concentration, particle size and the presence of a catalyst. It can be calculated by measuring changes in reactants/products. Revise: ...
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