external iliac or presacral lymph node) N2 Single lymph node metastasis, more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 5 cm in greatest ...

If prostate cancer spreads to other parts of the body, or metastasizes, it can become deadly and commonly moves to bones, the lungs, lymph nodes, liver or brain. In Hoy’s case, the primary ...

The cancer cells may metastasize (spread) from the prostate to other parts of the body, particularly the bones and lymph nodes. Prostate cancer may cause pain, difficulty in urinating, problems ...

In line with molecular prognostic stratification, there is a growing field directed at the management of patients with metastatic bladder cancer ... Lymph node metastasis to the common iliac lymph ...

Sir Chris Hoy has been 'blown away' by the surge in men searching for prostate cancer symptoms following ... shoulder pain, swollen lymph nodes that won't go down." Bone and back pain, a loss ...

Lymphedema is a chronic condition that causes swelling due to buildup of lymph fluid that occurs if lymph nodes ... form of cancer that can lead to lymphedema and that’s prostate cancer.

Lymph node dissection (LND) has been standard in cancer surgery for more than a century ... Surgeons were cluster randomized to perform limited (external iliac nodes) or extended PLND (external iliac, ...

CT of the thorax, abdomen and pelvis revealed multiple subcentimeter (up to 4 mm in size) retroperitoneal lymph nodes and enlarged bilateral obturator and external iliac lymph nodes (up to 1.2 ...

The specific approach used is based on the location of the issues; for instance, transrectal ultrasound will focus on the prostate area, while CAT scan is typically best to assess if the cancer has ...

Prostate enlargement can also be caused by cancerous cells. When prostate gland enlargement is cause by cancer, the question then becomes ... risk of developing an inguinal hernia, or swollen lymph ...

minimizing lymphedema risk in breast cancer surgery. The procedure targets the first draining lymph nodes, reducing unnecessary removal if these nodes are cancer-free. Effective systemic therapies ...