The ability to make the connection between an event and its consequences -- experts use the term associative learning -- is a crucial skill for adapting to the environment. It has a huge impact on our ...

Computer scientists are a demanding bunch. For them, it’s not enough to get the right answer to a problem — the goal, almost always, is to get the answer as efficiently as possible. Take the act of ...

The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their ...

Abstract: Zero-knowledge Proof (ZKP) is widely used in applications like online auctions and electronic voting to ensure privacy. Among ZKP algorithms, Zero-Knowledge Succinct NonInteractive Argument ...

Season of the Wish has arrived to see us off into the Final Shape and brings with it Scalar Potential. This new Pulse Rifle looks to be a quality addition to the arsenal. Scalar Potential is an Arc, ...

Due to the rarity of non-associative types, these are likely to be missed in tests. Personally, I always use parentheses to express my chained matrix multiplication because I didn't even know about ...

Abstract: Using two 3-dimensional finite algebras with commutative and associative multiplication operation as a single algebraic support, a post-quantum digital signature scheme is developed, which ...

Mathematicians love a good puzzle. Even something as abstract as multiplying matrices (two-dimensional tables of numbers) can feel like a game when you try to find the most efficient way to do it.