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  1. Messenger RNA - Wikipedia

    In molecular biology, messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) is a single-stranded molecule of RNA that corresponds to the genetic sequence of a gene, and is read by a ribosome in the process …

  2. mRNA Vaccines: What They Are & How They Work - Cleveland Clinic

    MRNA — or messenger ribonucleic acid — is a molecule in your cells that copies instructions from your DNA and brings them to your ribosomes (protein-making structures in your cells). …

  3. Messenger RNA (mRNA) | Description & Function | Britannica

    Nov 5, 2025 · Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a molecule in cells that carries codes from the DNA in the nucleus to the sites of protein synthesis in the cytoplasm (the ribosomes). Each mRNA …

  4. Efficacy, Immunogenicity, and Safety of Modified mRNA Influenza …

    5 days ago · Influenza remains a major health burden despite the use of licensed vaccines. Nucleoside-modified messenger RNA (modRNA) influenza vaccines have shown promising …

  5. Messenger RNA (mRNA) - National Human Genome Research …

    4 days ago · Messenger RNA (abbreviated mRNA) is a type of single-stranded RNA involved in protein synthesis. mRNA is made from a DNA template during the process of transcription.

  6. What are mRNA vaccines and how do they work? - MedlinePlus

    Most vaccines contain a weakened or dead bacteria or virus. However, scientists have developed a new type of vaccine that uses a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA) rather than part of …

  7. What is mRNA and How Does it Actually Work? - Biology Insights

    Aug 2, 2025 · Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a fundamental molecule in biological systems. It functions as a single-stranded nucleic acid, similar to DNA but containing uracil instead of …

  8. How mRNA vaccines work, and why controversial - USA TODAY

    Aug 6, 2025 · Instead of growing a virus and weakening it to allow the body to engage its natural defenses, mRNA vaccines use pieces of genetic code to manufacture a protein, a piece of the …

  9. Particles that enhance mRNA delivery could reduce vaccine …

    Nov 7, 2025 · A new lipid nanoparticle could make mRNA vaccines more effective and potentially lower the cost per dose. New research suggests an mRNA influenza vaccine delivered with …

  10. Personalized mRNA Vaccines Will Revolutionize Cancer …

    6 days ago · Vaccines based on mRNA can be tailored to target a cancer patient’s unique tumor mutations. But crumbling support for cancer and mRNA vaccine research has endangered this …

  11. What to know about mRNA vaccines | AP News

    Aug 6, 2025 · The “m” stands for messenger, meaning mRNA carries instructions for our bodies to make proteins. Scientists figured out how to harness that natural process by making mRNA in …

  12. mRNA vaccine - Wikipedia

    The vaccine delivers molecules of antigen -encoding mRNA into cells, which use the designed mRNA as a blueprint to build foreign protein that would normally be produced by a pathogen …

  13. What are mRNA vaccines, and how do they work? - Live Science

    Apr 11, 2025 · mRNA vaccines teach the immune system to target specific proteins, often proteins found on a pathogen, like a virus. To do this, they use instructions carried in a genetic …

  14. What to Know About mRNA Vaccines - The New York Times

    May 8, 2025 · What is mRNA? A large molecule found in all of our cells, mRNA is used to make every protein that our DNA directs our bodies to build.

  15. mRNA Explained - Moderna

    Jul 18, 2024 · Messenger RNA, or mRNA, exists in all cells in our bodies and has for millions of years. Just as its name suggests, it acts as a messenger to the cell's machinery that makes …

  16. MRNA vaccine | Description, Technology, Uses, & Side Effects

    Oct 3, 2025 · An mRNA vaccine is a type of vaccine that uses a synthetic version of a molecule known as messenger RNA (mRNA) to instruct cells in the body to produce a protein that trains …

  17. mRNA based vaccines: Strategies for viral immunity - Frontiers

    By integrating basic science and translational perspectives, the goal is to provide new insights that empower the development of next-generation mRNA vaccines and build public trust in their …

  18. mRNA Meaning: What It Is and How It Works - Biology Insights

    Jul 27, 2025 · mRNA is a single-stranded molecule composed of a sequence of nucleotides. Each nucleotide in mRNA consists of three parts: a ribose sugar, a phosphate group, and one of …

  19. Experimental mRNA flu vaccine is more effective than ... - CIDRAP

    5 days ago · The experimental mRNA vaccine prevented 60% to 67% of flu infections, while the conventional vaccine prevented 44% to 54% of infections, said Kelly Lindert, MD, vice …

  20. Understanding mRNA: Structure, Function, and Significance

    Messenger RNA, commonly referred to as mRNA, is a crucial molecule in the landscape of molecular biology. Understanding mRNA provides insights into fundamental biological …

  21. mRNA flu shot shows better results than traditional vaccine in

    3 days ago · Pfizer's mRNA flu vaccine worked better than a standard flu shot in a large Phase 3 trial, researchers reported in the results of a clinical trial.

  22. What Is RNA Messenger and How Does It Work? - Biology Insights

    Jul 24, 2025 · Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a single-stranded nucleic acid molecule. It carries genetic information from the DNA, located in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, to the ribosomes …

  23. What Is an mRNA Vaccine, and Is It Safe? - GoodRx

    Aug 18, 2025 · mRNA is a type of ribonucleic acid (RNA) that helps make proteins. While deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) stores your body's genetic blueprint, RNA (including mRNA) …

  24. Understanding COVID-19 mRNA Vaccines

    Aug 30, 2021 · By injecting cells with a synthetic mRNA that encodes a viral spike protein, an mRNA vaccine can direct human cells to make a viral spike protein and evoke an immune …

  25. French scientists probe mRNA's potential to fight cancer

    4 days ago · French scientists in a lab in Orleans are turning their attention to the potential of mRNA – molecules used to quickly develop Covid-19 vaccines – to help patients effectively …

  26. RNA - Wikipedia

    RNA is assembled as a chain of nucleotides. Cellular organisms use messenger RNA (mRNA) to convey genetic information (using the nitrogenous bases of guanine, uracil, adenine, and …

  27. What Is an mRNA Vaccine and How Does It Work?

    The mRNA never enters the cell’s nucleus, where DNA is stored, and does not interact with or alter a person’s genetic code. Once inside the cell, the body’s own molecular machinery, …

  28. MRNA Stock Quote Price and Forecast - CNN

    4 days ago · View Moderna, Inc. MRNA stock quote prices, financial information, real-time forecasts, and company news from CNN.